{"id":1091,"date":"2021-10-18T17:25:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T17:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo.unaytambocusco.com\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2021-10-21T16:08:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T16:08:03","slug":"cruz-velacuy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unaytambocusco.com\/fr\/cultura-peruana\/cruz-velacuy\/","title":{"rendered":"Croix de Velacuy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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CROIX DE VELACUY<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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La f\u00eate de la \"Cruz Velacuy\" a lieu chaque ann\u00e9e dans les Andes p\u00e9ruviennes le 3 mai ; avec pour objectif principal de v\u00e9n\u00e9rer les croix qui existent par centaines dans notre r\u00e9gion. Son origine remonte aux premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, lorsqu'il s'agissait d'une f\u00eate priv\u00e9e ou familiale relativement modeste, sans le faste qu'elle a aujourd'hui.<\/p>

La croix est le symbole du christianisme ; pour les catholiques, elle est aussi la repr\u00e9sentation de la passion de J\u00e9sus-Christ. Apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate espagnole, la croix fut l'un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la lutte id\u00e9ologique pour \u00e9vang\u00e9liser les Am\u00e9ricains et aussi pour faciliter leur culte obligatoire. Les \"extirpateurs d'idol\u00e2tries\" (pr\u00eatres catholiques), lorsqu'ils d\u00e9truisaient les sanctuaires incas, prenaient soin de placer des croix \u00e0 la place de leurs divinit\u00e9s.<\/p>

Jusqu'au milieu de notre si\u00e8cle, la Cruz Velacuy n'a pas eu une r\u00e9elle importance dans le calendrier festif de notre ville ; et c'est qu'apr\u00e8s le tremblement de terre de 1950 qui a d\u00e9vast\u00e9 Cusco, elle n'a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 gagner en popularit\u00e9 dans le milieu urbain, puisqu'auparavant elle \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une f\u00eate rurale ou d'\"Indiens\".<\/p>

Il existe fondamentalement deux types de croix : les mobiles sont presque toujours en bois et peuvent \u00eatre transport\u00e9es en procession \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents endroits au cours des diff\u00e9rents actes de la f\u00eate, et les immobiles, qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement taill\u00e9es dans la pierre ou en b\u00e9ton, sont presque toujours \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des \u00e9glises, en raison de leur nature, elles ne peuvent pas \u00eatre transport\u00e9es, donc toutes les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies en leur honneur se d\u00e9roulent au m\u00eame endroit.<\/p>

Pour la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la f\u00eate religieuse, les voisins d'un quartier, d'une communaut\u00e9 paysanne ou d'une institution s'organisent \u00e0 l'avance et d\u00e9signent chaque ann\u00e9e un \"carguyoc\" ou un \"mayordomo\".<\/p>

Ce carguyoc sera responsable de la planification de la prochaine c\u00e9l\u00e9bration. Six mois \u00e0 l'avance, il demandera donc des dons pour organiser et pr\u00e9senter la journ\u00e9e centrale. Cette demande ou ce don est appel\u00e9 \"jurk'a\". Souvent, ils demandent de l'aide \u00e0 leurs parents, amis et personnes proches ayant une solvabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. Pour le j'urkar, le majordome emm\u00e8ne un groupe de musiciens et un sac de pains sp\u00e9ciaux tr\u00e8s savoureux de maison en maison, apr\u00e8s avoir accept\u00e9 le don, ils boivent de la bi\u00e8re et dansent pendant quelques minutes \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de la maison visit\u00e9e.<\/p>

Le jour central est le 3 mai, o\u00f9 les croix sont port\u00e9es aux temples par leurs d\u00e9vots pour la messe centrale, au milieu d'un groupe de danseurs endiabl\u00e9s. A Cusco, il y a plusieurs croix avec des histoires, certaines d'entre elles comme San Francisco, Recoleta, Teteqaqa, Zarumilla, Independencia, Puma Moqo, Almudena, entre autres.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Si vous avez besoin de notre aide, veuillez nous \u00e9crire \u00e0 l'adresse suivante\u00a0info@unaytambocusco.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CRUZ VELACUY La fiesta de la \u00abCruz Velacuy\u00bb se desarrolla cada a\u00f1o en los andes peruanos cada 3 de mayo; con el objetivo principal de rendirle culto a las cruces que existen por cientos en nuestra regi\u00f3n. Su origen se remonta a las primeras d\u00e9cadas el siglo XVIII, cuando era una festividad privada o familiar […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-peruana"],"yoast_head":"\nCruz Velacuy - Unaytambo hotel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unaytambocusco.com\/fr\/cultura-peruana\/cruz-velacuy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cruz Velacuy - Unaytambo hotel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CRUZ VELACUY La fiesta de la \u00abCruz Velacuy\u00bb se desarrolla cada a\u00f1o en los andes peruanos cada 3 de mayo; con el objetivo principal de rendirle culto a las cruces que existen por cientos en nuestra regi\u00f3n. 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